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El voto latino en Nevada: entre la apatía, el apoyo a Trump y la esperanza en Harris

Harris
Viridiana Vidal, una emprendedora procedente del Estado de México, posa para una foto durante una entrevista con EFE este jueves en Las Vegas (EE. UU.) (Foto: EFE/Mónica Rubalcava)

El voto de los latinos en Nevada, uno de los estados clave para las elecciones estadounidenses, se disputa entre aquellos a quienes la falta de motivación los mantiene reacios a votar, los que esperan que el candidato republicano Donald Trump mejore la economía del país y otros que ven en la demócrata Kamala Harris una esperanza para su comunidad.

«No sé si voy a votar, yo nunca he votado porque creo que no hay alguien que valga la pena. Me parece que todos los políticos ofrecen lo mismo, de diferente manera y con diferente diálogo, pero todos son lo mismo», cuenta en entrevista con EFE Alexandra, una residente de la ciudad de Las Vegas (Nevada) nacida en California de padres mexicanos.

Según el Pew Research Center, al menos 36,6 millones de latinos, la segunda población más grande de EE. UU., son elegibles para votar este año.

Nevada se encuentra entre los estados con mayor proporción de votantes latinos con un 22 %, una particularidad que convierte a esta población en uno de los objetivos más importantes para los candidatos, en aras de conseguir el apoyo de los seis representantes del colegio electoral que le corresponden a Nevada.

En 2020 el presidente Joe Biden se impuso ante Trump en este grupo de votantes en el Estado Plateado por 26 puntos porcentuales, y este año, según un estudio de Blair Search Partners publicado en agosto, Harris aventaja al republicano solo por 23 puntos entre los votantes latinos de Nevada.

Este pequeño progreso de Trump responde «al despertar» que la comunidad latina está teniendo, según la perspectiva del pastor evangelista colombiano residente de Henderson, Camilo Pérez.

El pastor evangelista colombiano residente en Henderson, Camilo Pérez, posa para una foto durante una entrevista con EFE este jueves en Las Vegas (EE. UU.) (Foto: EFE/Mónica Rubalcava)

Pérez dice que apoyó a demócratas como Barack Obama en el pasado, pero que los altos precios, la difícil situación económica y los valores que promueve el partido, lo orillaron a apoyar a Trump desde las últimas elecciones.

«En la iglesia nos sentimos protegidos con Trump, de alguna manera él fue un buen guardián para la iglesia y la moral a pesar de que su pasado no es muy conservador», respondió a EFE el pastor, quien se reunió con el republicano en 2020 para expresarle al magnate las necesidades de la gente de su comunidad.

Pérez difiere de los demócratas principalmente en su lucha por el derecho al aborto, uno de los puntos principales de la campaña de Harris, quien ha prometido que firmará un proyecto de ley para restablecer la libertad reproductiva en todo el país: «eso hace que la comunidad latina se desanime muy fuerte», considera.

En cambio, Viridiana Vidal, una emprendedora procedente del Estado de México, votará por Harris entusiasmada de que por primera vez «una mujer hija de inmigrantes y de color» llegue al poder en EE. UU.

El discurso «racista» del republicano es una de las principales razones que la alejan de las ideas políticas de Trump, además de la falta de «contenido» y orden en las propuestas que ofrece.

«Harris tiene más planes y cuando escuchas los discursos de Trump no tienen sentido. A él le pasa como el dicho ese de ‘crea fama y échate a dormir’, y eso es lo que él hizo, ha creado fama de que los números estuvieron mejor en su administración cuando no fue así», explica.

Vidal no cree que el apoyo a Trump de parte de la comunidad latina vaya en aumento, considera que «la apatía» y el desconocimiento del proceso electoral es una de las principales razones por las que los latinos no ejercen su derecho al voto.

Según la media de sondeos de la web FiveThirtyEight, Trump aventaja a Harris en Nevada por un punto porcentual con el 49 % frente al 48 % obtenido por la vicepresidenta, mientras que en la encuesta nacional, la demócrata está tres puntos porcentuales arriba que el republicano

Elon Musk makes his first appearance at a Trump rally and casts the election in dire terms

Elon Musk
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk speaks as Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump listens at a campaign event at the Butler Farm Show, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024, in Butler, Pa. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Billionaire tech executive Elon Musk cast the upcoming presidential election in dire terms during an appearance with Donald Trump, calling the Republican presidential nominee the only candidate “to preserve democracy in America.”

The CEO of SpaceX and Tesla who also purchased X, Musk joined Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, on Saturday at the site where the former president survived an assassination attempt in July. Musk said “this will be the last election” if Trump doesn’t win. Wearing a cap with the “Make America Great Again” slogan of Trump’s campaign, Musk appeared to acknowledge the foreboding nature of his remarks.

“As you can see I am not just MAGA — I am Dark MAGA,” he said.

It was the first time that Musk joined one of Trump’s rallies and was evidence of their growing alliance in the final stretch of the presidential election. Musk created a super political action committee supporting the Republican nominee and it has been spending heavily on get-out-the-vote efforts. Trump has said he would tap Musk to lead a government efficiency commission if he regains the White House.

Trump joined Musk in August for a rare public conversation on X, a friendly chat that spanned more than two hours. In it, the former president largely focused on the July assassination attempt, illegal immigration and his plans to cut government regulations.

Before a large crowd Saturday, Musk sought to portray Trump as a champion of free speech, arguing that Democrats want “to take away your freedom of speech, they want to take away your right to bear arms, they want to take away your right to vote, effectively.» Musk went on to criticize a California effort to ban voter ID requirements.

The event took place at the same property where a gunman’s bullets grazed Trump’s right ear and killed a Trump supporter, Corey Comperatore. The shooting left multiple others injured.

Several members of Comperatore’s family, as well as other attendees and first responders from the July rally, returned to the site on Saturday. Also appearing with the former president were his running mate Republican Ohio Sen. JD Vance, son Eric Trump, daughter-in-law and RNC co-chair Lara Trump, along with Pennsylvania lawmakers and sheriffs.

La incertumbre predomina a un mes de las elecciones en EE. UU.

Combo de fotografías donde se observa al expresidente de los Estados Unidos Donald Trump y a la vicepresidenta estadounidense Kamala Harris. Archivo. EFE

A menos de un mes de las elecciones presidenciales, con solo 4 semanas para el martes 5 de noviembre que definirá el rumbo de la economía más grande del mundo, aún reina la incertidumbre. Con Kamala Harris ligeramente por delante de Donald Trump según las encuestas, que se han equivocado en otras elecciones, es cada vez más claro que la batalla se definirá en los estados clave, principalmente en Pensilvania.

Ambos candidatos han enfocado sus esfuerzos en las últimas semanas y, presumiblemente, lo harán durante este mes.

Tras pasar el viernes por Georgia, uno de los estados afectados por el huracán Helene, el sábado Trump visitó Pensilvania, el municipio de Butler, el lugar en el que el pasado 13 de julio fue herido en la oreja por un disparo en su primer intento de atentado.

Y Harris, quien irrumpió por sorpresa en la campaña el 21 de julio, tras la retirada de Joe Biden, fue el viernes a Míchigan y el sábado viajó a Carolina del Norte para recibir información de las tareas de recuperación del huracán más mortífero desde el Katrina de 2005, con más de dos centenares de fallecidos en el país.

Estos cuatro, junto con Arizona, Nevada y Wisconsin, son los estados clave o bisagra, por lo ajustados que presumiblemente estarán sus resultados ya que su población no es de un marcado signo político como sucede en otros como California (demócrata desde los 90) o Texas (republicano desde los 80).

En el lenguaje electoral se les conoce como los ‘battleground states’ (estados de batalla) y es allí donde los candidatos pelean más duro, con actos presenciales, publicidad y entrevistas con medios locales.

En una conversación con medios el viernes, el presidente del Comité Nacional Demócrata, Jaime Harrison, afirmó que el partido ha estado «en el terreno desde los primeros días de esta campaña», hablando «con todos los votantes en todos los distritos electorales en disputa».

La formación cuenta «con 312 oficinas en los estados en disputa» y se ha aumentado la inversión anual en los partidos estatales en un 25 %.

Según el politólogo David McCuan, profesor de la Universidad del Estado de Sonoma, de los 3.100 condados existentes en Estados Unidos «aproximadamente 15 o 20 son los más importantes para el resultado de las presidenciales».

Por eso en campaña el foco se sitúa en nombres como Northampton o Erie, en Pensilvania, Maricopa en Arizona o Gwinnett y Fulton en Georgia. «Estas son elecciones de condado por condado, ni siquiera estado por estado, para llegar a los 270 votos electorales», apunta a EFE.

Y es que en Estados Unidos los ciudadanos no eligen a su presidente de forma directa sino a través de los 538 miembros del Colegio Electoral, que se reúnen en una fecha posterior a los comicios para votar al mandatario en base a lo que eligen los ciudadanos en las urnas.

Esos 538 miembros están repartidos proporcionalmente en función de la población entre los 50 estados y el Distrito de Columbia y el candidato más votado se lleva todos los electores, con la excepción de Maine y Nebraska. Para ser presidente uno de los candidatos debe conseguir 270 electores.

Según el portal FiveThirtyEight, que elabora una media entre las encuestas, Harris aventaja a Trump por el 48,4 % frente al 45,9 %, aunque en los estados claves la distancia es mucho menor.

Una media de sondeos elaborada por el New York Times da la victoria a Harris en Pensilvania (por menos de un punto), Nevada (1 punto), Míchigan (1 punto) y Wisconsin (2 puntos). Mientras, Trump lograría Carolina del Norte (menos de un punto), Georgia (2 puntos) y Arizona (2 puntos).

Para Lanae Erickson, politóloga del centro de pensamiento Third Way, en estas elecciones va a ser clave el nivel de participación.

«En 2016 mucha gente se quedó en casa porque no creía que Trump pudiera ganar y no estaban realmente motivados por cualquiera de los candidatos», mientras que en 2020 «los demócratas salieron en masa». Ahí Harris lleva ventaja, pues tras el abandono de Biden es vista por muchos ciudadanos como «el agente de cambio» que les hará salir a votar. Para Aaron Kall, politólogo y autor del libro «Debating The Donald», este será un mes en el que «las campañas intensificarán su labor en términos de viajes, entrevistas con medios y mítines». «Creo que el sentido de urgencia está llegando finalmente a las campañas ya que no habrá más oportunidades de debates», pues el expresidente no ha aceptado un segundo debate con la demócrata tras la derrota que sufrió en el primer y único de sus choques.

Organizaciones llaman a los latinos a votar en EE. UU., donde pueden «marcar la diferencia»

Organizaciones
Unas personas hacen fila para votar en la sede del Departamento de Elecciones del Condado de Miami-Dade en El Doral, ciudad aledaña a Miami, Florida. Archivo. EFE/Giorgio Viera

Washington.- En unas elecciones tan ajustadas como las del próximo 5 de noviembre en Estados Unidos, la comunidad latina puede marcar la diferencia, apuntaron este sábado varias organizaciones civiles en una rueda de prensa virtual celebrada para conmemorar el mes de la herencia hispana, cuando falta un mes para que los estadounidenses acudan a las urnas.

«Tenemos 31 días y queremos asegurarnos de mantener la energía y la motivación para movilizar a los votantes latinos porque sabemos que pueden y van a marcar la diferencia en esta elección», apuntó April Verrett, presidenta del Sindicato Internacional de Empleados de Servicios (SEIU, en inglés).

Según datos de la organización, cada año alrededor de 1,4 millones de latinos en EE. UU. se vuelven elegibles para votar.

«La gran mayoría son jóvenes y cerca de un millón de latinos están cumpliendo 18 años y pueden votar por primera vez», apuntó Rocío Sáenz, secretaria y tesorera de SEIU.

«Es notable en una elección que está muy reñida, los latinos pueden hacer la diferencia», agregó.

Las representantes de SEIU estuvieron acompañados de varios miembros de Voto Latino, la organización líder de participación cívica enfocada en educar y empoderar a una nueva generación de votantes latinos, quienes animaron a los ciudadanos a registrarse para poder acudir a las urnas el próximo 5 de noviembre para elegir al próximo presidente de Estados Unidos, así como a numerosos cargos estatales y locales.

Según el portal FiveThirtyEight, que elabora una media entre las encuestas, la candidata demócrata, la vicepresidenta Kamala Harris, aventaja a Donald Trump por el 48,4 % frente al 45,9 %, aunque en los estados claves la distancia es mucho menor.

Para María Teresa Kumar, cofundadora y presidenta de Voto Latino, «a través de los jóvenes latinos y del voto latino se está cambiando los mapas electorales en cada elección».

«Tenemos que asegurarnos de alentar a nuestros jóvenes a votar, porque es a través de su voto que estamos cambiando estados como Arizona en 2020», apuntó. En aquellas elecciones el presidente Joe Biden logró hacerse con la victoria en este estado de profundas raíces republicanas.

«En Voto Latino registramos y movilizamos a 32.000 jóvenes, 19.000 votantes por primera vez. Biden ganó por 10.400 votos y hoy lo emocionante de Arizona es que hay 160.000 jóvenes latinos que han llegado a la mayoría de edad y son elegibles para votar en este momento», apuntó.

Arizona es uno de los considerados estados clave, que por lo ajustado de sus resultados marcarán la gran diferencia el próximo mes de noviembre. También lo son Míchigan, Pensilvania, Carolina del Norte, Nevada, Georgia y Wisconsin.

En la rueda de prensa virtual participaron algunas figuras políticas de origen latino como el exsecretario de Vivienda bajo el mandato de Barack Obama, Julián Castro, quien insistió en que «el destino de Estados Unidos está entrelazado con el destino de la comunidad latina».

«Como nunca antes, nuestro país solo puede tener éxito si las latinas y los latinos tienen éxito en los próximos años. Y por eso la voz que tienes y la oportunidad que todos tenemos de hacer que nuestras voces se escuchen este noviembre es profunda», apuntó.

In Philadelphia, Chinatown activists rally again to stop development. This time, it’s a 76ers arena

Philadelphia
Supporters and Chinatown community leaders gathered during a "No Sixers arena rally" on Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2024, outside Philadelphia City Hall in Philadelphia. (Jose F. Moreno/The Philadelphia Inquirer via AP)

PHILADELPHIA— Vivian Chang works on a narrow Philadelphia street that would have been consumed by a Phillies stadium had Chinatown activists not rallied to defeat the plan in the early 2000s. Instead of 40,000 cheering fans, the squeals of young children now fill the playground at Folk Arts-Cultural Treasures Charter School, which opened in 2007.

“We’re standing right where the baseball stadium would have been,” Chang said in late September. “And now it’s 480 students — a lot of immigrants, a lot of students of color from across the city.”

Chang, 33, leads Asian Americans United, which flexed its political muscle during the stadium fight and is now experiencing déjà vu as it tries to stop a planned $1.3 billion basketball arena for the Philadelphia 76ers at the other edge of Chinatown.

Mayor Cherelle Parker hopes a glitzy, 18,500-seat arena can be the catalyst to revive a distressed retail corridor called Market East, which runs for eight blocks, from City Hall to the Liberty Bell. The plan now moves to city council for debate this fall. Team owners say they need the council’s approval for 76 Place by year’s end so they can move into their new home by 2031.

“I wholeheartedly believe this is the right deal for the people of Philadelphia,” Parker said in announcing her support in September, while pledging to protect what she called “the best Chinatown in the United States.”

Few would deny that Market East needs a savior. But some are less sure it should be the Sixers. Critics fear gridlock on game days and a dark arena at other times, along with gentrification, homogenization and rising rents. Chinatown sits just above Market East and the LGBTQ+ friendly “Gayborhood” a few blocks below it.

“The arena is a uniquely bad use for that land,” said local activist Jackson Morgan, who fears the Gayborhood could lose its identity. “It would make Center City virtually unlivable for hours at a time.”

Victor Matheson, an economics professor at the College of the Holy Cross who studies stadium issues, said arenas can bring an economic bounce to downtown business districts, but only a limited one.

«They don’t have much of an effect once you get beyond a couple of blocks,» he said.

Market East, a once-bustling stretch of historic Market Street, has withered over the last half-century amid a series of cultural shifts: the growth of suburban shopping malls in the 1960s and ’70s, the financial crises that crippled U.S. cities in the 1980s, and, more recently, the twin blows of online shopping and the pandemic.

And while much of Philadelphia is thriving as more young people settle downtown, Market East has resisted renewal efforts. All but one of its fabled department stores are long gone.

Enter the 76ers, owned by Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment, who want to shed their Wells Fargo Center lease with Comcast Spectacor and move from the city’s South Philadelphia sports complex to their own facility.

The partners, who also own the NHL’s New Jersey Devils and have a controlling interest in the NFL’s Washington Commanders, say the project will be privately financed and bring thousands of jobs and more than $2 billion in economic growth to downtown. They also hope to build an adjacent $250 million apartment tower.

“I think the arena is a good thing,” said Dante Sisofo, 28, who lives nearby. “I could see a lot of families gathering and getting a nice bowl of Vietnamese pho — my favorite dish — and then heading to the game.»

Parker shares his optimism, and has tried to address concerns by noting the $50 million in local benefits the team has promised, a sum that includes a $3 million loan fund for Chinatown businesses.

But others wonder if sports fans would really patronize mom and pop stores. Arenas, they say, are designed to keep fans inside, spending their money on increasingly upscale dining and entertainment.

“The Sixers’ owners, they don’t make money by people going to the quaint little sports bar across the street. They make money by having people buy those $14 beers inside the stadium,” Matheson said.

The owners have pledged not to ask the city for any construction funding, although they are free to seek state and federal funds. Instead of property taxes, they would pay about $6 million in annual Payments in Lieu of Taxes. Over the 30-year agreement, the potential savings to the team — and loss to the city and its cash-strapped schools — could be tens of millions of dollars or more, by some economists’ measure.

“Historically, city officials have been extremely poor poker players when it comes to staring down and bluffing billionaire sports owners,” Matheson said.

“And of course, that’s the exact reason why you have them playing footsie with Camden,” he said, referring to a last-minute flirtation from New Jersey to have the Sixers move across the Delaware River, where the team already has a practice facility, for $400 million in tax breaks.

Still, Parker called the deal the best ever struck with a city sports team, given that the three venues in South Philadelphia — the Wells Fargo Center, Citizens Bank Park and Lincoln Financial Field — were all built with huge public subsidies.

Back in Center City, rising rents already are a reality for Debbie Law’s family.

It ran a variety store in the heart of Chinatown for 35 years until the landlord tripled the rent in 2022, when the arena plan surfaced. The family reluctantly moved around the block to a smaller, less visible location that faces the hulking back side of the Pennsylvania Convention Center, another economic development project that hems in Chinatown.

“I grew up in that shop. It was a community center of sorts,” said Law, 42, as her aunt tended the register at the new store one recent day. Local residents, she said, rely on them for Chinese-language magazines, newspapers and cultural items they would struggle to find if the store is displaced again.

The Chinatown community, which dates to 1871, has worked to fend off sometimes dubious development since at least the 1960s: casinos, a prison, the stadium, a highway. They have won some fights and lost others. The six-lane, sunken Vine Street Expressway opened in 1991, cutting off the top of Chinatown, where the charter school sits. Only now are pedestrian overpasses being built to try to stitch the neighborhood back together.

“Every single time that Chinatown has been targeted for a project like this, people say Chinatown will survive,” Chang said. «But is that really how we should be treated as a community?”

Phillies waste splendid outing from ace Zack Wheeler as bats go cold in Game 1 loss to Mets

Zack Wheeler
Philadelphia Phillies' Bryce Harper, second right, looks on from the dugout with teammates during the ninth inning of Game 1 of a baseball NL Division Series against the New York Mets, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Chris Szagola)

PHILADELPHIA— Zack Wheeler touched 99 mph as he threw all 11 of his pitches for strikes in the first inning Saturday, the Philadelphia Phillies’ ace offering a tantalizing peek at his dominant playoff outing ahead.

Wheeler kept wheeling and dealing from there in the NL Division Series opener and stuck it to his old team, the New York Mets — nine strikeouts and a whopping 30 swings-and-misses over 111 pitches in seven shutout innings.

It was a bit of pitching mastery for the two-time All-Star.

“You can’t make mistakes in the playoffs,” Wheeler said.

Wheeler sure didn’t make many, lifted after he held the Mets to just one hit with Philadelphia clinging to a 1-0 lead.

But once he left, the wheels fell off for the Phillies.

Maybe it was the five-day layoff for the NL East champions, a spell of down time that also doomed a pair of 100-win Braves teams each of the last two seasons dumped by the Phillies in the Division Series.

Maybe the Mets are just riding the kind of late-season wave the Phillies enjoyed each of the last two years on their way to deep playoff runs.

Whatever the cause, the Phillies failed to solve Kodai Senga or the four Mets relievers who followed him, as they quieted the heart of Philadelphia’s batting order. All-Star relievers Jeff Hoffman and Matt Strahm folded in the eighth inning — five runs allowed after three straight batters reached following 0-2 counts — and let the Mets escape Saturday with a 6-2 win in Game 1.

“It was stunning, it was, to see Hoffy and Strahmy give it up like that,” Phillies manager Rob Thomson said. “But that’s baseball sometimes. They haven’t done that since we’ve had them, really.”

Thomson also gave props to Wheeler, though.

The right-hander, who left the Mets in free agency following the 2019 season, forced 14 swings-and-misses over the first three innings and deftly escaped his only jam in the fourth when he got Jose Iglesias to ground into an inning-ending double play.

“He was pretty nasty,” Mets manager Carlos Mendoza said. “When you’re throwing 98 (mph) and locating the way he was locating, up at the top of the zone, you know, in and out, and then the sweeper, the split. I mean, unbelievable. He was pretty much unhittable today. And that’s who he is.”

Kyle Schwarber backed Wheeler with a leadoff homer, a Schwarbomb that lived up to its name when he socked Senga’s third pitch into the second deck.

Schwarber, who hit 38 home runs in the regular season, including a record 15 leadoff homers, sent Phillies fans into a frenzy right away. Schwarber has 21 career playoff home runs in 66 games. That ranks fourth behind Manny Ramirez (29), Jose Altuve (27) and Bernie Williams (22).

Jimmy Rollins and Derek Jeter both had three career leadoff home runs during the playoffs.

From there, it was a dizzying repeat of the Phillies’ anemic offensive collapse at home in Games 6 and 7 of the NL Championship Series last season against Arizona. Schwarber added a bloop single in the third inning but none of the next 19 Phillies got a hit.

All-Stars Trea Turner and Alec Bohm were each hitless in four at-bats. Bryce Harper walked twice and doubled, while Nick Castellanos was 1 for 4 with two strikeouts.

“As an offense, we wasted that start,” Harper said. “It’s the same thing, man. Chasing balls in the dirt. Didn’t work deep in the counts like we should have. We’ve got to understand what they’re going to try to do to us and flip the switch as an offense.”

Philadelphia lost a Game 1 of any postseason series for the first time since the 2010 NLCS.

The Phillies won a Wild Card Series each of the last two seasons before they twice knocked out 100-win Atlanta teams in the NLDS. The Braves blamed a layoff as the root cause of their early exits, so the Phillies kept busy to avoid getting stale over five off days. The Phillies held an intrasquad scrimmage, took batting practice, had infield drills and pitchers’ fielding drills as they tried to keep a routine as close to normal as it gets during the regular season.

Thomson didn’t think the cold bats and ragged effort from the bullpen could be blamed on rust.

“I don’t think so. They pitched on Wednesday, and they threw the ball fairly well,” Thomson said. “I’d have to look at the tape. It’s probably about execution, and leaving some pitches in the middle of the zone.”

The Phillies have All-Star and new dad Cristopher Sánchez on the mound for Game 2.

“You can’t harp on this one,” Harper said. “You’ve got to flush it, come back tomorrow. Sanchy on the bump, looking forward to that.”

Trump urges his supporters to deliver victory in his return to scene of first assassination attempt

assassination
Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump arrives at a campaign rally at the Butler Farm Show, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024, in Butler, Pa. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

BUTLER, Pa.— Donald Trump returned on Saturday to the Pennsylvania fairgrounds where he was nearly assassinated in July, urging a large crowd to deliver an Election Day victory that he tied to his survival of the shooting.

The former president and Republican nominee picked up where he left off in July when a gunman’s bullet struck his ear. He began his speech with, “As I was saying,” and gestured toward an immigration chart he was looking at when the gunfire began.

“Twelve weeks ago, we all took a bullet for America,” Trump said. “All we are all asking is that everyone goes out and votes. We got to win. We can’t let this happen to our country.”

The Trump campaign worked to maximize the event’s headline-grabbing potential with just 30 days to go and voting already underway in some states in his race against his Democratic opponent, Vice President Kamala Harris. Musician Lee Greenwood appeared on stage and serenaded him with “God Bless the USA,” frequently played at his rallies, and billionaire Elon Musk spoke for the first time at a Trump rally.

“We fought together. We have endured together. We have pushed onward together,” Trump said. “And right here in Pennsylvania, we have bled together. We’ve bled.”

At the beginning of the rally, Trump asked for a moment of silence to honor firefighter Corey Comperatore, who died as he shielded family members from gunfire in July. Classical singer Christopher Macchio sang “Ave Maria” after a bell rung at the same time that gunfire began on July 13. Several of Comperatore’s family members were in attendance, including his widow, Helen, who stood during Trump’s remarks next to the former president’s daughter-in-law, Lara Trump.

Standing behind protective glass that now encases the stage at his outdoor rallies, Trump called the would-be assassin “a vicious monster” and said he did not succeed “by the hand of providence and the grace of God.” There was a very visible heightened security presence, with armed law enforcers in camouflage uniforms on roofs.

Trump honored Comperatore and recognized the two other July rallygoers injured, David Dutch and James Copenhaver. They and Trump were struck when 20-year-old shooter Thomas Matthew Crooks of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, opened fire from an unsecured rooftop nearby before he was fatally shot by sharpshooters.

The building from which Crooks fired was completely obscured by tractor-trailers, a large grassy perimeter and a fence.

How Crooks managed to outmaneuver law enforcement that day and scramble on top of a building within easy shooting distance of the ex-president is among many questions that remain unanswered about the worst Secret Service security failure in decades. Another is his motive.

Pennsylvania is critical to both presidential campaigns

Trump lost Pennsylvania four years ago after flipping it to the Republican column in 2016. He needs to drive up voter turnout in conservative strongholds like Butler County, an overwhelmingly white, rural-suburban community, if he wants to win Pennsylvania in November after losing it four years ago. Harris, too, has targeted her campaign efforts at Pennsylvania, rallying there repeatedly as part of her aggressive outreach in critical swing states.

“Pennsylvania, clearly, is going to be the center of the universe for the next 30 days, for both sides, and we’re pretty bullish on where we are here organizationally, politically, and in terms of the resources that we’ve been able to commit here,” campaign senior adviser Chris LaCivita told reporters.

Trump highlighted Harris’ previous stance against fracking, a process of producing natural gas key to Pennsylvania’s economy, like he has done in the past. But then, he continued to spread falsehoods about the federal response to Hurricane Helene, further spreading a claim floating around that disaster survivors are only getting $750 from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. That figure refers to help the agency can give someone in an affected area for what they might need immediately.

Trump also claimed Harris had “lost more than 325,000 migrant children that are now dead, in slavery or just plain missing.” An August report from a government watchdog said those were cases where immigration officials were faulted for failing to consistently “monitor the location and status of unaccompanied migrant children” once they are released from federal government custody. Those figures also covered more than two years of the Trump administration.

Elon Musk made an appearance

One of the most anticipated guests of the evening was Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla and owner of X, formerly Twitter. Musk climbed onto the stage on Saturday jumping and pumping his fists in the air after Trump introduced him as a “great gentleman” and said he “saved free speech.”

“President Trump must win to preserve the Constitution. He must win to preserve democracy in America,” said Musk, who endorsed Trump after the assassination attempt. “This is a must-win situation.”

Musk, who has embraced conservative politics and is funding get-out-the-vote efforts for Trump in several swing states, met with Trump and his running mate, Ohio Sen. JD Vance, backstage, donning a black “Make America Great Again” hat. A billboard on the way into the rally said, “IN MUSK WE TRUST,” and showed his photo.

Earlier on Saturday, Vance got on stage and reflected on the events that day while severely criticizing Democrats for calling Trump “a threat to democracy,” saying that kind of language is “inflammatory.»

«You heard the shots. You saw the blood. We all feared the worst. But you knew everything would be OK when President Trump raised his fist high in the air and shouted, ‘Fight, fight!’» said Vance, who was chosen as his vice presidential nominee less than two days later.

Rallygoers said they felt secure coming back to Butler

Crowds were lined up as the sun rose Saturday. A large crowd packed bleachers, folding chairs and the expansive field stretching to the venue’s edges. Area hotels, motels and inns were said to be full and some rallygoers arrived Friday. Much of the crowd waited several hours for Trump. About half an hour into his speech, Trump paused his remarks for more than five minutes after an attendee had a medical issue and needed a medic.

Butler County, on the western edge of a coveted presidential swing state, is a Trump stronghold. He won the county with about 66% of the vote in both 2016 and 2020. About 57% of the county’s 139,000 registered voters are Republicans, compared with about 29% who are Democrats and 14% something else.

Chris Harpster, 30, of Tyrone, Pennsylvania, was accompanied by his girlfriend on Saturday as he returned to the scene. Of July 13, he said, “I was afraid” — as were his parents, watching at home, who texted him immediately after the shots rang out.

Heightened security measures were making him feel better now, as well as the presence of his girlfriend, a first-time rallygoer. Harpster said he will be a third-time Trump voter in November, based on the Republican nominee’s stances on immigration, guns, abortion and energy. Harpster said he hopes Pennsylvania will go Republican, particularly out of concern over gas and oil industry jobs.

Other townspeople were divided over the value of Trump’s return. Heidi Priest, a Butler resident who started a Facebook group supporting Harris, said Trump’s last visit fanned political tensions in the city.

“Whenever you see people supporting him and getting excited about him being here, it scares the people who don’t want to see him reelected,” she said.

Terri Palmquist came from Bakersfield, California, and said her 18-year-old daughter tried to dissuade her from traveling. “I just figure we need to not let fear control us. That’s what the other side wants is fear. If fear controls us, we lose,” she said.

She said she was not worried about her own safety.

“Honesty, I believe God’s got Trump, for some reason. I do. So we’re rooting for him.”

Biden pledged to campaign hard for Harris. So far, he’s been mostly a no-show

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Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris, left, and President Joe Biden attend a campaign event at the IBEW Local Union #5 union hall in Pittsburgh, on Labor Day, Sept. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

WASHINGTON— On the last day of August, President Joe Biden was asked about his fall campaign plans. He promised a Labor Day appearance in Pittsburgh and said he would be “on the road from there on.”

Biden did campaign with Vice President Kamala Harris on Labor Day, but he largely has been a campaign no-show since. Beyond that, sometimes his official events push hers to the background.

Case in point: After Hurricane Helene, Harris scrapped campaign events in Las Vegas to hurry back to Washington for a briefing at the Federal Emergency Management Agency. But as Harris stepped to a podium in the command center, Biden was delivering his own storm response comments from the Oval Office, pulling the political spotlight away from his intended successor.

The lack of presidential campaigning and occasional schedule clashes could matter not just for Harris but as Democrats try to hold control of the Senate and retake the House and compete in races further down the ballot.

Even former President Barack Obama announced he will campaign for Harris. Obama will appear in Pittsburgh on Thursday and plans to spend the remaining time before the Nov. 5 election traveling to battleground states. He also recorded ads promoting Democratic Senate candidates in Michigan, Maryland and Florida.

It can be tricky juggling being president and campaigning for someone new

It is not uncommon for a lame-duck president to struggle with finding the right balance between fulfilling the job and carving out a role in a would-be successor’s campaign. Biden’s situation is unusual because he was seeking a second term until his dramatic departure from the race left Harris with a condensed time frame for her own run.

“I think he’s doing his job as president,» White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Friday. “I think that’s the most important thing.”

Hurricane Helene has complicated matters in the short term. Biden canceled a campaign stop in Pennsylvania this past week and he and Harris made separate trips Wednesday to the Carolinas and Georgia, respectively, to survey the damage and offer support.

That time, their remarks did not overlap. But on Friday, while Harris was speaking about the importance of unions outside Detroit, Biden caused a stir by making a surprise appearance in the White House briefing room. It was the first of his presidency.

Biden has taken official trips to battleground states and he will be in suburban Philadelphia on Tuesday to campaign for Democratic Sen. Bob Casey. The Harris team had no comment on its hopes for Biden’s campaign role.

The president was born in Pennsylvania and maintains a strong connection to its union leaders and blue-collar voters, and former Democratic National Committee chief Donna Brazile said she would “put him on a bus” to campaign there.

“I would make sure he is out there in the closing weeks and days of the campaign,” Brazile said. “He connects with people she will need.”

Biden and Harris have appeared together at several other official events, including a recent one at the White House on combating gun violence, and at a health care-related event in August where Biden said, “We cannot let Kamala lose.” Both have been in the Situation Room frequently to discuss the growing conflict in the Middle East.

The lone joint campaign event by Biden and Harris was a little awkward

On Labor Day, when Biden and Harris made their lone joint political appearance since the vice president took over the top on the ticket, the White House asked that Biden introduce Harris. The break with protocol was meant to highlight her record of supporting union workers.

“If you elect Kamala Harris as president it will be the best decision you will have ever made,” Biden told the crowd.

But when he finished speaking, Biden began shaking hands with those around him — an awkward moment because Harris had yet to have her turn at the podium.

It is an open question whether Harris really wants Biden’s help, given that Democratic voters say they are far happier with her than they were with Biden as their nominee. Harris has praised the administration and her work in it, while also seeking to show distance on some key issues.

That includes her call for raising long-term capital gains taxes for wealthy Americans when Biden had pushed to lower them, getting tougher on the U.S.-Mexico border by potentially further stiffening limits for immigrants seeking asylum and talking up being a gun owner in ways Biden does not.

There are lots of other demands on Biden’s time

Biden’s campaign absence could now be compounded as his administration deals with the recovery effort after Helene and the expanding conflict in the Mideast.

“You don’t need to campaign when you’re just doing your job,” said Nikki Fried, chair of the Democratic Party in Florida. Biden visited parts of the state on Thursday, demonstrating, as Fried put it, that “the full force of the federal government stands with the people during times of heartbreak and uncertainty.»

But then there are always big demands on a president’s time — from the U.N. General Assembly meetings last month in New York to Biden’s upcoming travel to Germany and Angola. Though the White House says there will be more political events after that, the trip means he will not have time to turn his attention to campaigning for Harris until at least mid-October — just three weeks before Election Day,

Fried thinks Biden will make it work.

“Joe Biden loves being on the campaign trail,» she said. «You can see him walking around and talking to voters and to communities, and it certainly puts an extra lift in his step and a smile on his face.”

Sometimes staying out of it is good thing

There are times when a president’s absence can be helpful to that party’s candidate.

In 2008, the financial crisis sent President George W. Bush’s approval ratings crashing. Republican nominee John McCain distanced himself from the White House on the economy after criticizing the federal response to Hurricane Katrina and the Iraq War.

“If my showing up and endorsing him helps him — or if I’m against him and it helps him — either way, I want him to win,” Bush said.

In 2000, when Democratic Vice President Al Gore was seeking the White House, he criticized President Bill Clinton over the Monica Lewinsky scandal and took other steps to distance himself from Clinton. Some Democrats later speculated that was the reason Gore lost an exceedingly close race to Bush.

Paul Begala, a key architect of Clinton’s 1992 campaign, does not see a lot of parallels between Clinton and Biden.

“In 2000, Clinton was broadly popular,» Begala said. «Biden is not.”

Begala said Biden would do best to “focus on governing, and leave the campaigning to Kamala» and her top supporters.

“Lots of people can campaign for her: the Obamas, the Clintons, Oprah, Taylor Swift,” Begala said. “But only Joe Biden can be president.”

Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York: “voz y orgullo a la comunidad latina en EE. UU.”

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Presentación del Ballet Hispánico en el Festival Americano de Danza. [Foto: Cortesía Ben McKeown].

En el Mes de la Herencia Hispana, el Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York, reconocido como Tesoro Cultural de las Américas en EE. UU. busca transmitir no solo cultura sino también innovación.

La herencia hispana a través de la danza no solo es folclore sino también arte e innovación. Así es como el Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York define el trabajo que desarrolla como compañía, cuya misión es dar voz y presencia a los artistas latinoamericanos en Estados Unidos.

«Nosotros los latinos tenemos una música, tenemos un baile que no sólo somos folclore sino es algo que está en nuestros corazones. Y eso es lo importante de nuestra misión, seguir la conversación de la diversidad que se encuentra en la latinidad», dijo a la Voz de América Eduardo Vilaro, director artístico y presidente ejecutivo del Ballet Hispánico.

En el marco de las celebraciones por el Mes de la Herencia Hispana, el Ballet Hispánico visita el norte de Virginia no solo para mostrar su arte sino también continuar con la labor que lo mantiene en pie desde hace 55 años: romper estereotipos y crear oportunidades para los estudiantes y jóvenes talentos hispanos en el mundo de la danza.

«Nuestra misión es ayudar a nuestros estudiantes de danza a través de becas para que puedan desarrollar una carrera artística, pero también darles voz a nuestras culturas porque no somos una, somo muchas y a través de las voces de los coreógrafos y coreógrafas lo demostramos», señaló Eduardo Vilaro.

Desde su fundación, allá por los años 1970, por la reconocida bailarina y coreógrafa Tina Ramírez, el Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York ha sentado sus bases en la importancia de romper los estereotipos de lo que representa ser latino en Estados Unidos. “Hemos cumplido 55 años y seguimos en la misma lucha porque todavía tenemos inmigrantes que necesitan esa voz y el apoyo para difundir su arte”, afirma el director artístico.

Como parte del reconocimiento a su arduo trabajo en el mundo de las artes, la fundación Ford designó al Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York «Tesoro Cultural de América», en septiembre de 2020 por su «legado en 50 años vida como organización cultural transformadora para audiencias, familias y comunidades de todo nuestro país», se lee en el anuncio del premio.

Ballet Hispánico recorre el mundo

El Ballet Hispánico de Nueva York se ha convertido en un embajador de la comunidad hispana a nivel mundial. La compañía ha presentado sus coreografías a más de 2,5 millones de personas en tres continentes y recientemente ha llevado sus propuestas artísticas a Colombia, México, Puerto Rico y al Oriente Medio.

«Con esta compañía hemos tenido la oportunidad de integrar y mostrar lo que es la latinidad y el orgullo de lo nuestro por el mundo entero», afirma el director artístico.

Pero al mismo tiempo, señala que ha ha sido un gran desafío, especialmente cuando les toca mostrar su arte frente a un público culturalmente diferente como fue el caso en su reciente presentación en Abu Dhabi y Dubai.

«El público en Oriente Medio tiene sus costumbres muy diferentes a las nuestras, por nuestros movimientos y bailes, pero debemos respetar. A pesar de ello, nuestro espectáculo fue muy bien recibido, les gustó mucho porque vieron la esencia de lo que es nuestra sensualidad que no es ni sexual ni vulgar, es una esencia que viene de la fusión de las diásporas de las diferentes culturas que llevamos en nuestros cuerpos», comparte Eduardo Vilaro.

Educar y bailar

Como parte de su programa por el Mes de la Herencia Hispana, el Ballet Hispánico no sólo presentará un único espectáculo el sábado 5 de octubre en el Centro para las Artes de la Universidad George Mason sino también ha sido invitado por la casa de estudios para impartir talleres y compartir charlas interactivas con los estudiantes.

«Estamos entusiasmados de tener de regreso al Ballet Hispánico en nuestra comunidad para ayudarnos a celebrar la música latina, cultura a través de la danza y actividades de enriquecimiento cultural”, dijo Víctor Adebusola, Gerente de participación en el Centro de las Artes de la Universidad George Mason.

En esta oportunidad el repertorio del Ballet Hispánico promete ser muy variado con coreografías «del pasado y el presente. Con todo lo que nos gusta de nuestra cultura y nos une tradicionalmente», describió a la VOA el director artístico del Ballet Hispánico.

De esta manera presentarán una coreografía del coreógrafo venezolano Vicente Debrada, se une también «Sombrerísimo» de Annabelle López Ochoa, inspirada en el mundo surrealista del pintor belga René Magritte.

«Buscando a Juan» por Eduardo Vilaro, inspirado en la vida de Juan de Pareja, el pintor afrohispano que fue esclavizado en el estudio del pintor español Diego Velázquez durante más de dos décadas antes de convertirse en un artista por derecho propio y «Club Havana» de Pedro Ruíz, que transporta al público a través de la cultura cubana clásica con los embriagadores ritmos de conga, rumba, mambo y cha-cha-chá.

A través de estas danzas, el Ballet Hispánico promete mostrar «una sensualidad y amor de vida que llevamos muy adentro y que nos permite sobrevivir no solo en nuestros países sino también a lo lejos. Es un lenguaje que invita a todos a unirnos que para mí es algo muy lindo y que me da las fuerzas para levantarme cada día y seguir con nuestra misión de enseñarles a nuestros jóvenes lo que es nuestra latinidad», finalizó el director artístico del Ballet Hispánico, Eduardo Vilaro.

How do Pennsylvania military members and others who are overseas vote?

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An Allegheny County worker processes mail-in and absentee ballots in Pittsburgh, April 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)

Military members stationed overseas face unique challenges when it comes to voting. They can’t, for instance, go to the polls or visit their county elections office. That’s why federal and Pennsylvania law provide these voters special accommodations to ensure they can cast ballots.

Federal law requires that states permit uniformed services members, their families and U.S. citizens living overseas to vote absentee in federal contests. In Pennsylvania, similar to most states, military voters and certain overseas civilian voters can also vote absentee in state and local elections.

“We get ballots to and from members of the military who are serving in active combat zones,» said Justin Levitt, a law professor at Loyola Marymount University and a former senior White House policy advisor. “It can be quite difficult to get mail reliably to and from those locations. And federal statutes require doing exactly that.”

This group of voters includes military service members who are stationed abroad or within the U.S. but outside their Pennsylvania precinct. It also includes their immediate families, along with students and other civilians who are overseas.

“They’re stuck somewhere in some foreign country,” said Forrest Lehman, Lycoming County’s director of elections and registration. “They really are depending on us more than a lot of our other voters to look out for them.”

Pennsylvania’s military and overseas civilian voters

While these voters can request their absentee ballot in a variety of ways, such as applying by mail, they typically use the Federal Post Card Application, Pennsylvania election officials say. This form, which doubles as a voter registration form, can be mailed or emailed to their local county elections office. Their request forms must arrive before Election Day.

As of Sept. 24, 11,922 military and overseas Pennsylvania voters had an approved mail ballot application for the 2024 general election, according to Matt Heckel, a spokesperson for the Pennsylvania Department of State.

These voters can choose to receive their ballot by email, but they can only return their absentee ballot by mail.

Military and overseas civilian voters must affirm that they mailed their ballots no later than the day before Election Day, and county election offices must receive their ballots no later than seven days after Election Day at 5 p.m.

Federal voters

Other voters who live overseas and do not intend to return to Pennsylvania are known as “federal voters.” They can vote only in federal contests, such as the presidential race. Federal voters are not allowed to register to vote in Pennsylvania or vote in state and local contests.

«These are people, like, who have moved to Costa Rica, and they’re like, ‘Costa Rica is amazing. I don’t know if I’m ever gonna come back,’” said Thad Hall, director of elections and voter registration in Mercer County.

Federal voters also face different deadlines in Pennsylvania than military voters and overseas civilian voters.

They must get their absentee ballot request in by the Tuesday before Election Day. And federal voters’ absentee ballots must get to county election offices by 8 p.m. on Election Day, according to the Pennsylvania Department of State.

As of Sept. 24, 10,890 federal voters had approved mail ballot applications for the upcoming election, according to Heckel.

“The key thing, you know, to remember is that they just need to make sure that they’re meeting the correct deadlines and to pay attention to what the deadlines are for them,” Hall said. “We encourage people to mail back their ballots as quickly as possible.»